塑膠跑道標準圖紙

    1、200米塑膠跑道標準圖紙

    2、300米塑膠跑道標準圖紙

    3、400米塑膠跑道標準圖紙

200米跑道平面圖和300米、400米塑膠跑道標準圖紙適普益康體育提供下載: 亞洲黃色視頻:點擊下載

    1、200米(貳佰米)跑道：彎道(dao)(dao)(dao)半徑16.7米(mi)，直道(dao)(dao)(dao)段長46.8米(mi)，共(gong)4道(dao)(dao)(dao)，分道(dao)(dao)(dao)寬(kuan)最(zui)小為1．22米(mi)，最(zui)大為1.25米(mi)，分道(dao)(dao)(dao)線寬(kuan)5厘(li)米(mi)，所有分道(dao)(dao)(dao)寬(kuan)應相同(tong)。

    2、300米(叁百米)標準跑道：非標準(zhun)300米田徑(jing)場畫法，田徑(jing)場周(zhou)長300m半圓(yuan)式田徑(jing)場的(de)半徑(jing)為22到(dao)29m。

　　（一(yi)）主要(yao)參數(shu)(shu)（1）面積這種(zhong)(zhong)田(tian)(tian)徑(jing)場需地面積為141m×70m，有6條(tiao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)寬1.22m，每邊(bian)留有3m余地。（2）直(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)長=141-2×（26+7.32+3.49）=67.38（m）（3）彎道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)總長=2×3.1416×26.30=165.24（m）（4）周(zhou)長=165.24+2×67.23（調整后直(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)長）=300（m）（二(er)）徑(jing)賽各(ge)(ge)項目的(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)終(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、接力(li)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)畫(hua)法(fa)（圖1）（1）終(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設在(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)一(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)界(jie)(jie)線上(shang)。（2）100m起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)四(si)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)界(jie)(jie)線向(xiang)后32.62m處(chu)。（3）100m跨欄(lan)跑(pao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)同100m起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；各(ge)(ge)欄(lan)位根據(ju)欄(lan)間距(ju)直(zhi)接在(zai)(zai)(zai)直(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)上(shang)丈量(liang)確(que)定。（4）110m跨欄(lan)跑(pao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)同100m起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；終(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)一(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)界(jie)(jie)線前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)10m處(chu)，各(ge)(ge)欄(lan)位根據(ju)欄(lan)間距(ju)在(zai)(zai)(zai)直(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)上(shang)直(zhi)接丈量(liang)確(que)定。（5）200m起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)二(er)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)界(jie)(jie)線向(xiang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)上(shang)。第(di)一(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)二(er)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)界(jie)(jie)線前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)17.38m處(chu)。各(ge)(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伸(shen)數(shu)(shu)是一(yi)個(ge)彎道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伸(shen)數(shu)(shu)。各(ge)(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伸(shen)數(shu)(shu)與(yu)標準(zhun)400m半(ban)圓式(shi)田(tian)(tian)徑(jing)場200m跑(pao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伸(shen)數(shu)(shu)相同（圖2）。（6）男、女200m跨欄(lan)跑(pao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)同200m跑(pao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。（7）400m跑(pao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，第(di)一(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)100m起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，以(yi)后各(ge)(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)呈(cheng)階梯形，各(ge)(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)都要(yao)減去兩個(ge)彎道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伸(shen)數(shu)(shu)。其前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伸(shen)數(shu)(shu)與(yu)標準(zhun)田(tian)(tian)徑(jing)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)400m跑(pao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伸(shen)數(shu)(shu)相同。（8）800m跑(pao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)該場地200m直(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)附近，有分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)跑(pao)和不分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)跑(pao)兩種(zhong)(zhong)。分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)跑(pao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，第(di)一(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)200m起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，其余各(ge)(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)要(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)200m起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)伸(shen)數(shu)(shu)上(shang)再加一(yi)個(ge)切入差，再在(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)四(si)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)界(jie)(jie)線前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)畫(hua)一(yi)條(tiao)搶道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)標志線。

　　不(bu)(bu)分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)是(shi)一(yi)條弧線(xian)(xian)。其(qi)弧形(xing)圓心在(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)(di)三(san)分(fen)界(jie)線(xian)(xian)上離跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)內(nei)(nei)沿30cm處(chu)，以(yi)50m為(wei)半徑(jing)，向外畫(hua)弧交跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)外沿內(nei)(nei)側(ce)即是(shi)，全程跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)兩(liang)圈再(zai)(zai)加(jia)上200m。（9）1500m、3000m起(qi)(qi)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)點(dian)(dian)：該兩(liang)項是(shi)不(bu)(bu)分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)，起(qi)(qi)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)線(xian)(xian)為(wei)弧形(xing)，是(shi)按漸開(kai)線(xian)(xian)原理(li)畫(hua)弧形(xing)作起(qi)(qi)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)線(xian)(xian)。（10）5000m起(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)與800m跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)不(bu)(bu)分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)線(xian)(xian)畫(hua)法相同。（11）4×100m接(jie)(jie)力(li)(li)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)起(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)、接(jie)(jie)力(li)(li)區：起(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)與400m跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)相同。各(ge)接(jie)(jie)力(li)(li)區的(de)(de)位置可通(tong)過放射式(shi)丈量法來確定。（12）4×400m接(jie)(jie)力(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)、接(jie)(jie)力(li)(li)區：第(di)(di)一(yi)分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)100m跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)起(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)，各(ge)分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)伸(shen)數是(shi)三(san)個彎(wan)(wan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)伸(shen)數加(jia)切入差。全程跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)5圈，再(zai)(zai)加(jia)100m。各(ge)分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)運動員(yuan)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)完三(san)個彎(wan)(wan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)后(hou)(hou)，再(zai)(zai)搶(qiang)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)切入里道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，搶(qiang)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)標志線(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)(di)二(er)分(fen)界(jie)線(xian)(xian)前(qian)(qian)。第(di)(di)一(yi)接(jie)(jie)力(li)(li)區在(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)(di)一(yi)分(fen)界(jie)線(xian)(xian)前(qian)(qian)；第(di)(di)二(er)接(jie)(jie)力(li)(li)區在(zai)(zai)(zai)200m起(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)前(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)各(ge)10m范圍內(nei)(nei)（公共接(jie)(jie)力(li)(li)區）；第(di)(di)三(san)接(jie)(jie)力(li)(li)區在(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)(di)四(si)分(fen)界(jie)線(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)彎(wan)(wan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)上。非標準(zhun)田(tian)徑(jing)場地，除了(le)半圓式(shi)之外，還有長方形(xing)和四(si)方形(xing)等其(qi)他(ta)形(xing)式(shi)的(de)(de)田(tian)徑(jing)場。

    3、標準跑道全長400米，是指最內圈跑道的長度，而且知道最內圈的半徑為36米，所以只需先求出最內圈跑道的兩個半圓彎道的周長和，然后用400米減去兩個彎道的周長和，就得到直道的長。400-3.14×36×2≈174米  174÷2=87 米
    第四跑道的全長由第四圈的兩個半圓彎道的和再加上兩條直道的和得到，前面面已經知道了直道的長度是：87米，
    所以第4跑道的全長是：87米×2+2×3.14×(36+1.2×3) ≈423米
   第一道 87米×2+2×3.14×(36+1.2×0) ＝400米
   第二道 87米×2+2×3.14×(36+1.2×1) ≈408米
   第三道 87米×2+2×3.14×(36+1.2×2) ＝415米
   第四道 87米×2+2×3.14×(36+1.2×3) ≈423米
   第五道 87米×2+2×3.14×(36+1.2×4) ≈430米
   第六道 87米×2+2×3.14×(36+1.2×5) ≈438米
   第七道 87米×2+2×3.14×(36+1.2×6) ≈445米
   第(di)八道(dao) 87米×2+2×3.14×(36+1.2×7) ≈453米

　　國際田(tian)聯田(tian)徑場地設施(shi)標(biao)準手冊(ce)規定標(biao)準的體育跑道(dao)內圈周長400米(mi)，其中彎道(dao)半(ban)徑應為(wei)36.5米(mi)，直道(dao)要(yao)沿南北方向(xiang)(xiang)避免(mian)太(tai)陽位置低時的炫目影響(xiang)。彎道(dao)應有(you)8條跑道(dao)，每條跑道(dao)寬為(wei)1.22米(mi)，直道(dao)有(you)10條跑道(dao)。跑道(dao)內側安(an)全(quan)區域不(bu)少(shao)于1米(mi)，外(wai)側最(zui)好也有(you)1米(mi)的安(an)全(quan)區，起跑區最(zui)少(shao)3米(mi)，沖刺緩(huan)沖段至少(shao)17米(mi)。跑道(dao)左(zuo)右傾(qing)斜度最(zui)大不(bu)得超過1:1000，跑的方向(xiang)(xiang)上的向(xiang)(xiang)下傾(qing)斜度不(bu)得超過1:1000。

　　跑道與分道

　　標準跑道全長為400米，應(ying)由兩(liang)個平(ping)行的(de)直道和兩(liang)個半(ban)徑(jing)相等的(de)彎道組(zu)成。除(chu)草(cao)地(di)跑(pao)道外(wai)，跑(pao)道內(nei)側(ce)應(ying)用(yong)適宜(yi)(yi)材料制成的(de)突(tu)沿(yan)加以分(fen)(fen)界。突(tu)沿(yan)高約5厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬至(zhi)少5厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)。如因舉(ju)行田賽項(xiang)目(mu)比(bi)賽而需臨(lin)時移動突(tu)沿(yan)的(de)一部分(fen)(fen)，應(ying)用(yong)5厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)寬的(de)白線標出原突(tu)沿(yan)位(wei)置并放(fang)置塑料錐(zhui)形物或小旗，其高度至(zhi)少20厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)，間(jian)隔至(zhi)多(duo)4米(mi)(mi)(mi)。本條款同樣適用(yong)于障礙賽跑(pao)中運(yun)動員(yuan)(yuan)從(cong)主跑(pao)道轉向跨(kua)越水池所跑(pao)的(de)那部分(fen)(fen)跑(pao)道。對(dui)于沒(mei)有突(tu)沿(yan)的(de)草(cao)地(di)跑(pao)道，應(ying)用(yong)5厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)寬的(de)線條標出跑(pao)道內(nei)沿(yan)，還應(ying)以5米(mi)(mi)(mi)間(jian)隔設置小旗。為防(fang)止運(yun)動員(yuan)(yuan)踩線，應(ying)將小旗放(fang)在(zai)線上，向場(chang)內(nei)傾斜，與地(di)面成60度角。小旗規(gui)格約25X20厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)、旗桿長(chang)45厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)最為適宜(yi)(yi)。