塑膠跑道標準圖紙

    1、200米塑膠跑道標準圖紙

    2、300米塑膠跑道標準圖紙

    3、400米塑膠跑道標準圖紙

200米跑道平面圖和300米、400米塑膠跑道標準圖紙適普益康體育提供下載: 亞洲黃色視頻:點擊下載

    1、200米(貳佰米)亞洲黃色視頻:跑道：彎道(dao)半(ban)徑16.7米，直(zhi)道(dao)段長(chang)46.8米，共4道(dao)，分(fen)道(dao)寬(kuan)最小為1．22米，最大為1.25米，分(fen)道(dao)線寬(kuan)5厘米，所有分(fen)道(dao)寬(kuan)應相同。

    2、300米(叁百米)標準亞洲黃色視頻:跑道：非標(biao)準300米(mi)田徑場畫(hua)法，田徑場周長(chang)300m半(ban)圓(yuan)式田徑場的(de)半(ban)徑為22到29m。

　　（一(yi)）主(zhu)要參數(shu)（1）面積這種田(tian)徑場需地(di)面積為141m×70m，有(you)(you)6條(tiao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)寬(kuan)1.22m，每邊(bian)留有(you)(you)3m余地(di)。（2）直(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)長=141-2×（26+7.32+3.49）=67.38（m）（3）彎(wan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)總長=2×3.1416×26.30=165.24（m）（4）周長=165.24+2×67.23（調整后(hou)直(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)長）=300（m）（二）徑賽各(ge)項目的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)終點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、接力區的(de)(de)(de)畫法（圖1）（1）終點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設在(zai)(zai)第(di)一(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)界線(xian)(xian)(xian)上(shang)。（2）100m起(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)(zai)第(di)四分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)界線(xian)(xian)(xian)向后(hou)32.62m處(chu)。（3）100m跨欄(lan)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)同100m起(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；各(ge)欄(lan)位根據欄(lan)間距直(zhi)接在(zai)(zai)直(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)上(shang)丈量確定。（4）110m跨欄(lan)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)同100m起(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；終點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)(zai)第(di)一(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)界線(xian)(xian)(xian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)10m處(chu)，各(ge)欄(lan)位根據欄(lan)間距在(zai)(zai)直(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)上(shang)直(zhi)接丈量確定。（5）200m起(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)(zai)第(di)二分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)界線(xian)(xian)(xian)向前(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)上(shang)。第(di)一(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)(zai)第(di)二分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)界線(xian)(xian)(xian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)17.38m處(chu)。各(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)(qian)伸(shen)(shen)(shen)數(shu)是一(yi)個彎(wan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)(qian)伸(shen)(shen)(shen)數(shu)。各(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)(qian)伸(shen)(shen)(shen)數(shu)與標(biao)準(zhun)400m半圓式田(tian)徑場200m跑(pao)(pao)(pao)的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)前(qian)(qian)(qian)伸(shen)(shen)(shen)數(shu)相(xiang)同（圖2）。（6）男(nan)、女200m跨欄(lan)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)同200m跑(pao)(pao)(pao)的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。（7）400m跑(pao)(pao)(pao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，第(di)一(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)(zai)100m起(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，以(yi)后(hou)各(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)呈階梯形，各(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)都(dou)要減去兩個彎(wan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)(qian)伸(shen)(shen)(shen)數(shu)。其前(qian)(qian)(qian)伸(shen)(shen)(shen)數(shu)與標(biao)準(zhun)田(tian)徑場的(de)(de)(de)400m跑(pao)(pao)(pao)的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)(qian)伸(shen)(shen)(shen)數(shu)相(xiang)同。（8）800m跑(pao)(pao)(pao)的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)(zai)該場地(di)200m直(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)附(fu)近，有(you)(you)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)和不分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)兩種。分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，第(di)一(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)(zai)200m起(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，其余各(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)要在(zai)(zai)200m起(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)(qian)伸(shen)(shen)(shen)數(shu)上(shang)再(zai)(zai)加一(yi)個切入(ru)差，再(zai)(zai)在(zai)(zai)第(di)四分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)界線(xian)(xian)(xian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)畫一(yi)條(tiao)搶道(dao)(dao)(dao)標(biao)志線(xian)(xian)(xian)。

　　不(bu)分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)跑(pao)(pao)的(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)線(xian)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)弧線(xian)。其弧形(xing)圓(yuan)心在第(di)(di)三(san)(san)分(fen)界線(xian)上(shang)離跑(pao)(pao)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)內沿30cm處(chu)，以50m為半徑(jing)(jing)，向外畫弧交跑(pao)(pao)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)外沿內側(ce)即是(shi)，全(quan)程(cheng)跑(pao)(pao)兩圈再加上(shang)200m。（9）1500m、3000m起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)跑(pao)(pao)點(dian)：該兩項是(shi)不(bu)分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)跑(pao)(pao)，起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)跑(pao)(pao)線(xian)為弧形(xing)，是(shi)按(an)漸開線(xian)原理(li)畫弧形(xing)作起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)跑(pao)(pao)線(xian)。（10）5000m起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)與(yu)(yu)800m跑(pao)(pao)不(bu)分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)跑(pao)(pao)線(xian)畫法(fa)相(xiang)同。（11）4×100m接(jie)力(li)跑(pao)(pao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)、接(jie)力(li)區(qu)：起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)與(yu)(yu)400m跑(pao)(pao)相(xiang)同。各接(jie)力(li)區(qu)的(de)位置可通(tong)過放射式丈量法(fa)來(lai)確定(ding)。（12）4×400m接(jie)力(li)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)、接(jie)力(li)區(qu)：第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)在100m跑(pao)(pao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)，各分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)的(de)前伸數是(shi)三(san)(san)個(ge)彎(wan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)前伸數加切(qie)入差。全(quan)程(cheng)跑(pao)(pao)5圈，再加100m。各分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)運動(dong)員跑(pao)(pao)完三(san)(san)個(ge)彎(wan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)后，再搶(qiang)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)切(qie)入里(li)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，搶(qiang)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)標志線(xian)在第(di)(di)二分(fen)界線(xian)前。第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)接(jie)力(li)區(qu)在第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)分(fen)界線(xian)前；第(di)(di)二接(jie)力(li)區(qu)在200m起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)前后各10m范圍(wei)內（公共接(jie)力(li)區(qu)）；第(di)(di)三(san)(san)接(jie)力(li)區(qu)在第(di)(di)四分(fen)界線(xian)后的(de)彎(wan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)上(shang)。非標準田(tian)徑(jing)(jing)場地(di)，除了半圓(yuan)式之外，還(huan)有長方形(xing)和(he)四方形(xing)等其他形(xing)式的(de)田(tian)徑(jing)(jing)場。

    3、標準跑道全長400米，是指最內圈跑道的長度，而且知道最內圈的半徑為36米，所以只需先求出最內圈跑道的兩個半圓彎道的周長和，然后用400米減去兩個彎道的周長和，就得到直道的長。400-3.14×36×2≈174米  174÷2=87 米
    第四跑道的全長由第四圈的兩個半圓彎道的和再加上兩條直道的和得到，前面面已經知道了直道的長度是：87米，
    所以第4跑道的全長是：87米×2+2×3.14×(36+1.2×3) ≈423米
   第一道 87米×2+2×3.14×(36+1.2×0) ＝400米
   第二道 87米×2+2×3.14×(36+1.2×1) ≈408米
   第三道 87米×2+2×3.14×(36+1.2×2) ＝415米
   第四道 87米×2+2×3.14×(36+1.2×3) ≈423米
   第五道 87米×2+2×3.14×(36+1.2×4) ≈430米
   第六道 87米×2+2×3.14×(36+1.2×5) ≈438米
   第七道 87米×2+2×3.14×(36+1.2×6) ≈445米
   第八道 87米×2+2×3.14×(36+1.2×7) ≈453米

　　國際田(tian)(tian)聯(lian)田(tian)(tian)徑場(chang)地設施標(biao)準手冊規(gui)定標(biao)準的體育跑(pao)(pao)道(dao)內圈(quan)周長(chang)400米(mi)(mi)(mi)，其中彎(wan)道(dao)半徑應(ying)(ying)為36.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，直(zhi)道(dao)要沿南北方向(xiang)避(bi)免(mian)太陽位置低(di)時的炫(xuan)目影響。彎(wan)道(dao)應(ying)(ying)有(you)8條跑(pao)(pao)道(dao)，每(mei)條跑(pao)(pao)道(dao)寬為1.22米(mi)(mi)(mi)，直(zhi)道(dao)有(you)10條跑(pao)(pao)道(dao)。跑(pao)(pao)道(dao)內側安全區域不少(shao)于1米(mi)(mi)(mi)，外側最(zui)(zui)好也有(you)1米(mi)(mi)(mi)的安全區，起跑(pao)(pao)區最(zui)(zui)少(shao)3米(mi)(mi)(mi)，沖(chong)刺緩沖(chong)段至少(shao)17米(mi)(mi)(mi)。跑(pao)(pao)道(dao)左(zuo)右(you)傾斜度最(zui)(zui)大不得超(chao)過1:1000，跑(pao)(pao)的方向(xiang)上的向(xiang)下傾斜度不得超(chao)過1:1000。

　　跑道與分道

　　標準跑道全長為400米，應(ying)由兩(liang)個(ge)平行的(de)(de)直道(dao)(dao)和兩(liang)個(ge)半徑相等的(de)(de)彎道(dao)(dao)組成(cheng)(cheng)。除(chu)草地(di)跑(pao)道(dao)(dao)外，跑(pao)道(dao)(dao)內(nei)側應(ying)用(yong)(yong)適(shi)宜(yi)材料(liao)制成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)突(tu)沿(yan)(yan)加(jia)以分界。突(tu)沿(yan)(yan)高約5厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)，寬至少(shao)5厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)。如(ru)因舉行田賽項目比賽而需臨(lin)時移動(dong)突(tu)沿(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)一(yi)部分，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)5厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)寬的(de)(de)白(bai)線標出(chu)原突(tu)沿(yan)(yan)位置(zhi)并放置(zhi)塑料(liao)錐形物或小(xiao)旗，其高度至少(shao)20厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)，間隔(ge)(ge)至多(duo)4米(mi)(mi)。本條(tiao)款同樣(yang)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)于障(zhang)礙賽跑(pao)中運動(dong)員(yuan)從主跑(pao)道(dao)(dao)轉向(xiang)(xiang)跨越水池所跑(pao)的(de)(de)那部分跑(pao)道(dao)(dao)。對(dui)于沒有突(tu)沿(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)草地(di)跑(pao)道(dao)(dao)，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)5厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)寬的(de)(de)線條(tiao)標出(chu)跑(pao)道(dao)(dao)內(nei)沿(yan)(yan)，還應(ying)以5米(mi)(mi)間隔(ge)(ge)設置(zhi)小(xiao)旗。為防止運動(dong)員(yuan)踩線，應(ying)將(jiang)小(xiao)旗放在線上(shang)，向(xiang)(xiang)場內(nei)傾斜，與(yu)地(di)面成(cheng)(cheng)60度角(jiao)。小(xiao)旗規格約25X20厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)、旗桿(gan)長45厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)最為適(shi)宜(yi)。