9 降低成本措施
本(ben)工(gong)程為(wei)了有效地降低工(gong)程成(cheng)本(ben),特制定降低成(cheng)本(ben)控制計劃。
9.1實行科學管理
(1)、以施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)圖(tu)紙和施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)組(zu)織設計(ji)(ji)為依(yi)據,要求各專(zhuan)(zhuan)業施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師編(bian)制更周密(mi)更詳細的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)和工(gong)(gong)、料、機計(ji)(ji)劃(hua),既要符(fu)合(he)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)的(de)實(shi)際情(qing)況(kuang),又要對本(ben)工(gong)(gong)種、本(ben)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)情(qing)況(kuang)了解,通過合(he)理的(de)安排(pai)協調,以最佳(jia)的(de)工(gong)(gong)藝、最省(sheng)的(de)成本(ben)來完成本(ben)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)。
(2)、重點做(zuo)好材料(liao)計劃和限額(e)領料(liao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前,要求施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師作出本工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)詳(xiang)細的材料(liao)計劃,工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中嚴格控制領料(liao)。
(3)、工(gong)(gong)程中(zhong)嚴格按(an)圖(tu)紙施工(gong)(gong),嚴格執(zhi)行(xing)業務聯系單制(zhi)度(du)。對施工(gong)(gong)圖(tu)以外的內容(rong)堅持以業務聯系單為依(yi)據,作到(dao)有據可(ke)查(cha)。
(4)、要(yao)求(qiu)施工(gong)工(gong)程師做(zuo)好周計(ji)劃(hua)、月計(ji)劃(hua)以滿足生產進度的要(yao)求(qiu),合理地安排人工(gong)、施工(gong)計(ji)劃(hua),使本工(gong)程處(chu)于受控和平穩狀態。
(5)、提高工程質(zhi)量(liang),消滅質(zhi)量(liang)事故(gu),以優質(zhi)工程和無質(zhi)量(liang)事故(gu)、無返工來保證(zheng)成本。
9.2輔材采購:
(1)、目標:總價(jia)降(jiang)低(di)二個百(bai)分點。
(2)、項(xiang)目:物資供應站采購(gou)或現場采購(gou)。
(3)、要(yao)求采購人員在材料(liao)采購前做到(dao)市場價格心(xin)中有數,要(yao)貨比三家(jia),多跑多問,采購價廉物美(mei)的材料(liao)。
(4)、材(cai)料的采購盡量在當地完成,要求施工(gong)工(gong)程師材(cai)料計(ji)劃詳細(xi)、周到(dao)、完整。
C、機械設備的選用
由于P區的(de)鋼結構桁(heng)架安裝許需要用(yong)一臺80t汽車吊(diao)和(he)一臺45t汽車吊(diao)進行抬吊(diao)作業。在本工(gong)(gong)程中還需要16t和(he)12t汽車吊(diao)及叉車進行配合。為了提高施(shi)工(gong)(gong)效率,降低機(ji)(ji)械施(shi)工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本,控制工(gong)(gong)程總施(shi)工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)本,必須對(dui)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)機(ji)(ji)具進行科學合理的(de)安排。
D、節約管理費使用
(1)、由于本次施(shi)工時(shi)間緊,人員(yuan)多(duo),為(wei)降低(di)臨(lin)時(shi)設施(shi)搭建費,項目(mu)部決定(ding)借用(yong)外高(gao)橋項目(mu)基(ji)地作為(wei)后勤中心。
(2)、壓縮工(gong)程人員費用,提高工(gong)作效(xiao)率、提倡勤儉節省風氣,節約工(gong)程成本和管(guan)理費開支。
10 附錄
附錄1:IBM(P區)施工(gong)工(gong)藝說明
附錄2:IBM(C區)施工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)說明(ming)
附錄3:IBM(A區)施工工藝說明(ming)
附(fu)錄4:IBM鋼結構(gou)廠(chang)房鋼承(cheng)板施工工藝(yi)說明
附錄5:安裝質量檢(jian)驗計劃表